Environmental impact assessment of battery production
This has been applied to the assessment of environmental impacts of LIB productions, that is, a cradle to gate LCA, which assessed the impact contributions from materials exploitation, material processing, battery manufacturing, battery management system (BMS), battery assembly and packaging process [129], [130], [131], [132].
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On the sustainability of lithium ion battery industry – A review and ...
This has been applied to the assessment of environmental impacts of LIB productions, that is, a cradle to gate LCA, which assessed the impact contributions from materials exploitation, material processing, battery manufacturing, battery management system (BMS), battery assembly and packaging process [129], [130], [131], [132].
Life Cycle Environmental Assessment of Lithium-Ion …
This study presents the life cycle assessment (LCA) of three batteries for plug-in hybrid and full performance battery electric vehicles. A transparent life cycle inventory (LCI) was compiled in a …
Life-cycle assessment of the environmental impact of the batteries …
2.3. The phase of production. The battery system is produced in two steps. The first step is the production of battery cells, and the second step is the assembly of the battery system (Ellingsen et al., 2013) this study, the battery cells used for building the two types of battery systems are respectively the L48 Li(NiCoMn)O 2 battery cell …
Investigating greenhouse gas emissions and environmental …
The impact of global climate change caused by GHG emissions and environmental pollution has emerged and poses a significant threat to the sustainable development of human society (Pfeifer et al., 2020; Qerimi et al., 2020; Zhao et al., 2022).According to the International Energy Agency, global GHG emissions were as high …
Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium …
Battery manufacturing requires enormous amounts of energy and has important environmental implications. ... impact of new production and material ... cycle assessment of the battery cell ...
Environmental impact and economic assessment of secondary …
China is the largest lead-acid battery (LAB) consumer and recycler, but suffering from lead contamination due to the spent-lead recycling problems. This paper describes a comparative study of five typical LAB recycling processes in China by compiling data about the input materials, energy consumptions, pollution emissions, and final …
The environmental footprint of electric vehicle battery packs …
We investigate two cases of 1 kg battery production and 1 kWh battery production to assess nickel–cobalt–manganese (NMC) and lithium–iron phosphate …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and …
Lead industry life cycle studies: environmental impact and life cycle assessment of lead battery and architectural sheet production Alistair J. Davidson1 & Steve P. Binks1 & Johannes Gediga2 Received: 14 May 2015/Accepted: 22 December 2015/Published online: 22 January 2016 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at ...
Life cycle assessment of electric vehicles: a systematic review of ...
Shrivastava and Unnikrishnan carried out a study on life cycle assessment of various environmental effects such as emissions, use of energy, resources, and materials for every stage of the cycle. It has been found that refining process exerted maximum impact on the environment. ... {CO}}_{2}) impact of battery production is …
Life cycle assessment of battery electric vehicles: Implications of ...
However, the environmental impact of their manufacturing is higher than that of internal combustion engine vehicles (Cox et al., 2018; Koroma et al., 2020) due to battery production, shifting the environmental burden from the use stage to production (Peters et al., 2017). The demand for larger battery sizes to tolerate longer driving …
Life Cycle Assessment of Lithium-ion Batteries: A Critical Review
The performed sensitivity analysis may have strong dependance on FU eco-profile from secondary data and environmental impact assessment methods. Energy, distance driven, battery component materials, and rate of recycling are the three categories of relevant parameters. ... The impact of LiMn 2 O 4 battery production on the BEV''s …
A comparative life cycle assessment of lithium-ion and lead-acid ...
The environmental impact categories are climate change, acidification potential, resource use (fossils, minerals, and metals), and particulate matter (PM). This study used the Environmental Footprint (EF) 2.0. impact assessment method to follow the European Commission''s Single Market for Green Products initiative (Fazio et al., 2020). …
Environmental Effects of Battery Electric and Internal …
Environmental Effects of Battery Electric and Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles Congressional Research Service 1 Introduction Increased deployment of battery electric vehicles (BEVs)1 and other alternative-fueled vehicles in the United States could have a variety of effects on energy security, the economy, and the
Estimating the environmental impacts of global lithium-ion battery ...
Here, we analyze the cradle-to-gate energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of current and future nickel-manganese-cobalt and lithium-iron-phosphate battery technologies. We consider existing battery supply chains and future electricity grid …
The environmental footprint of electric vehicle battery packs …
2.1 Method system. A life cycle assessment (LCA) reflects a compilation of an inventory of environmentally relevant impacts with all processes involved in the production, use, and end-of-life phases of a product (Hawkins, et al., 2013).LCA is one of the most effective tools for the quantitative analysis of a certain product during its …
Energy and environmental assessment of a traction lithium-ion battery …
In terms of the production phase, a more in-depth contribution analysis (Fig. 5) shows that battery cell production makes the largest contribution to all of the environmental impact categories examined, with the exception of abiotic depletion potential, in which the largest impacts are attributed to the PWB and cable production …
Environmental and energy impacts of battery electric and …
The results of sensitivity analysis for vehicle production phase, on other environmental and energy impacts are shown in Table 3. Clearly by applying recycling scenarios, all emissions and energy consumption for vehicle production of BEVs are substantially reduced. ... Life cycle impact assessment of electric vehicle battery …
Life cycle assessment of natural graphite production for lithium …
1. Introduction. The transport sector is responsible for 23% of global energy-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of which, in 2018, 75% were particularly caused by road traffic (IEA, 2018).Battery-powered vehicles (BEV) are seen as a promising way to reduce the environmental impact during the use stage (IEA, 2021).While in most …
Environmental Impact Assessment in the Entire Life Cycle of
The environmental impact of LIBs starts from mining to refining battery materials and the manufacturing, use, disposal, and recycling of spent LIBs. The …
Estimating the environmental impacts of global lithium-ion battery ...
Deciding whether to shift battery production away from locations with emission-intensive electric grids, despite lower costs, involves a challenging balancing act. On the one hand, relocating to cleaner energy sources can significantly reduce the environmental impact of GHG emission-intensive battery production process (6, 14).
Environmental impact assessment of lithium ion battery …
The purpose of this study is to calculate the characterized, normalized, and weighted factors for the environmental impact of a Li-ion battery (NMC811) throughout its life cycle. To achieve this, open LCA software is employed, utilizing data from product environmental footprint category rules, the Ecoinvent database, and the BatPaC …
Comparison of three typical lithium-ion batteries for pure electric ...
In the previous study, environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become a concern due the large-scale production and application. The present paper aims to quantify the potential environmental impacts of LIBs in terms of life cycle assessment. Three different batteries are compared in this study: lithium iron phosphate …
Second life and recycling: Energy and environmental ...
LIBs retain a rather high energy storage capacity after their first life in EV, so the resources used for battery production are not fully exploited if they are sent to EOL directly after EV use. ... Environmental impact assessment of recycling waste traction battery. Inorganic Chemicals Industry 47, 43–46 (2015). Google Scholar. 102.
Environmental life cycle assessment of supercapacitor electrode ...
2.1 Definition of LCA: goal, system boundary, and functional unit. In this study, the goal was to comparatively assess the environmental performances of BA-electrode and GOA-electrode. Moreover, hotspot life cycle stages for each assessed environmental impact/damage category and each technology, and the environmental …
Life‐Cycle Assessment Considerations for Batteries and …
To compare the environmental impacts of competing battery technologies, or simply understand the full impact of increased battery production and use, the LCA must be designed to answer a …
Life cycle assessment of a LiFePO4 cylindrical battery | Environmental …
Reduction of the environmental impact, energy efficiency and optimization of material resources are basic aspects in the design and sizing of a battery. The objective of this study was to identify and characterize the environmental impact associated with the life cycle of a 7.47 Wh 18,650 cylindrical single-cell LiFePO4 battery. Life cycle …
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery‑powered electric vehicles at the global ... and conducted a speci˚c analysis of the three stages of power battery production, use and ...
Comprehensive assessment of carbon emissions and environmental …
The results showed that the use of recycled materials in battery manufacturing would reduce environmental damage (Dai et al., 2019). calculated the total energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and water consumption of NCM batteries from "cradle to gate" and found that the energy use of cathode active materials (CAMs), …
Environmental life cycle implications of upscaling lithium-ion …
We model production in varying carbon intensity scenarios using recycled and exclusively primary materials as input options. We assess environmental …
Current and future lithium-ion battery manufacturing
Figure 1 introduces the current state-of-the-art battery manufacturing process, which includes three major parts: electrode preparation, cell assembly, and battery electrochemistry activation. First, the active material (AM), conductive additive, and binder are mixed to form a uniform slurry with the solvent. For the cathode, N-methyl pyrrolidone …
Life cycle environmental impact assessment for battery
In this work, based on footprint family, resource depletion and toxic damage indicators, 11 types of EV bat-tery packs and five regions were selected to evaluate the …
Costs, carbon footprint, and environmental impacts of lithium-ion ...
An integrated understanding of costs and environmental impacts along the value chain of battery production and recycling is central to strategic decision-making …
Environmental Life Cycle Impacts of Automotive Batteries Based …
We compiled 50 publications from the years 2005–2020 about life cycle assessment (LCA) of Li-ion batteries to assess the environmental effects of production, use, and end of life for application ...
Environmental impact assessment of battery boxes based on
By comparing the environmental impacts of the steel battery enclosure with those of lightweight materials such as aluminum alloy and CF-SMC composite …